Current Information:

Age-21

67, Totterdown Street, Tooting

Lone Pine Cemetery, Gallipoli

Gallipoli 1915

On 25 April, British, Australian and New Zealand forces landed on the Gallipoli peninsula. The plan was that these forces would soon defeat a demoralised Turkish army, knock Turkey out of the war, open up the Mediterranean to the Russian navy and threaten Austro-Hungary from the south. None of these things were achieved despite nine months of hard fighting in terrible conditions. It was an heroic failure.

By the middle of June 1915, there had been three attempts at Helles to capture the village of Krithia and the heights of Achi Baba beyond it and all three had failed at great cost in human life. Future plans now revolved around fresh divisions arriving from Britain but that was still six weeks off and in the meantime it was a matter of holding the line and through a series of small attacks and raids trying to undermine, often literally, the Turkish positions.

Meanwhile, up the coast at ANZAC Cove, stalemate had set in and the Australian and New Zealand troops were holding a precarious line, intersected by ravines and gulleys and not only having to endure the constant sniping and shelling but also having to put up with the heat of summer and the millions of flies that accompanied it. Richard Allen of 2nd Australian battalion, 1 Brigade, 1st Australian Division, died on 9th June, 1915, but as yet there is no information concerning his death.